Tens Nobel winners were going to in the Norwegian capital Oslo, that
Tens Nobel winners were going to in the Norwegian capital Oslo, that
To celebrate centenary of the Nobel Prize of the world.
In the devoted solemn symposium which passes in hotel
"Holmenkollen park", the Dalaj-llama, South African bishop Desmond participate
Tutu, the first minister of Northern Ireland David Trimbl and more more than three
Tens winners.
The first Nobel Prize of the world has been handed over in 1901. It has been divided
Between the founder of the International committee of a red cross Swiss Jean
Anri Djurantom and the founder of the first French pacifistic society
Frederikom Passi.
Since then the award was handed over to politicians, religious leaders, active workers, and
Also to the peace-making organisations from many countries of the world.
In 1906 the award was received by American president Teodor Roosevelt for
Intermediary in the peace treaty conclusion between Russia and Japan.
Other US president, Vudro Wilson, has been awarded a prize for the League basis
The nations.
For all time of the First World War the award was handed over only time -
To the international committee of the Red cross in 1917.
The same organisation has received the award, which during the Second World War
Also it was not handed over, in 1945.
Legal experts and politicians.
In 1973, after the peace treaty conclusion about the end of war in
Vietnam, the award has been awarded in common to the state secretary of the United States
To Henry Kissindzheru and Vietnamese leader Le So Tho. Last has refused from
Awards.
In 1975 the award has been awarded to the legal expert to academician Andrey
Dmitrievichu Saharovu. In 1983 one more legal expert became its winner -
The head of Polish "Solidarity" Leh Valensa.
Legal experts became winners of the award and subsequently. In 1991 it
There was oppositional burmese leader Aun the Dignity Roll out, and the award of next year
It has been handed over the defender of the rights of indigenous population of Guatemala Menche Rigoberte.
The award for 1978 has been handed over in common Egyptian president Anvar
Sadatu and to the prime minister of Israel Menahemu Beginu - for successful negotiations
About the conclusion of the peace agreement between two countries.
In 1994 the award was received by other Israeli prime minister - Itshak Rabin. Together
With it awards for agreement achievement between Israel and Palestinians were
Are awarded the present Minister for Foreign Affairs of the country Shimon Peres and
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.
In 1990 the award was received by the president of the USSR Michael Gorbachev - for its efforts in
The termination of "cold war".
This year the award has been handed over in common to the United Nations Organization and
To its secretary general Kofi Annan. It not the first case, when the award
It is handed over to the secretary general of the United Nations. In 1961 it has received - posthumously - the then head
Organisations Dag Hammersheld, the victim in execution time of mission of the United Nations.
Will Nobelja.
The award has been based by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfredom
Nobelem in 1833. In 1866 he has invented dynamite. Dynamite has sharply reduced
Cost of jobs on a lining of tunnels and to building of channels, but, together with
That, it began to be applied actively in wars and acts of terrorism.
Talents Nobelja have made its rich person. In the end of a life it has outlined
The project of system of award of awards of the name which would be handed over for
Outstanding achievements in the field of the literature, physics, chemistry, economy,
Medicine and struggle for the world.
He has died in 1896 in the Italian city of San Remo.
BBC
//* an information Source: Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð?Ð?Ð?i Ð iÑ Ñ i, 6.12.01
//* Reg. Nom. - 8111200051.20-------------------------------------------
|
